Act III - Scene I
[Venice] |
[Enter Solanio and Salerio] |
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[Enter Shylock] |
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Enter a man from Antonio |
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Enter Tubal |
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Exeunt Gentleman. |
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Exeunt. |
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— Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
This speech can be seen as a turning point in Shylock's character. While before he positioned himself as better than the Christians, here he says that he will take vengeance because it is what he has learned by Christian example. This represents a metaphorical conversion: Shylock no longer has the Jewish patience he celebrated earlier, but instead adopts the Christian cruelty he suffered.
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— Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
By this Shylock means that if Antonio were not in Venice he would have no competition in his money lending business and could therefore make whatever deals he pleased. Notice that now that Shylock has lost everything, Biblical references drop out of his speech. He is now focused on revenge instead of guided by his faith.
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— Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
The ring that Jessica pawned in order to buy a monkey was a gift to Shylock from his dead wife Leah. Here he says that the ring was priceless because of its connection with his beloved. This line directly contradicts the vision of Shylock as a money hoarder; it also makes Jessica an unsympathetic character as she clearly does not care about the importance of the ring
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— Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
Fourscore ducats is 80 ducats. Remember that the original bond in this play is only 3,000 ducats. This number demonstrates that Jessica is extravagantly spending Shylock's money.
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— Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
While some have read this speech as evidence that Shylock cares more about the loss of his money than the loss of his daughter, his broken syntax and focus on her being buried with the money suggests that he is more angry at Jessica than at the loss of the money. He seems to be pointing out that Jessica ran off with money caring more for it than her father. Thus, her proper punishment would be to be dead with her jewels.
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— Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
Notice that this entire speech is a series of questions. Shylock does not want to simply tell the Christians who he is, he wants them to think through these questions and notice the flaws in their own logic. Shylock wants to use his revenge as a form of instruction.
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— Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
This is the most famous speech in this play and one of the most famous speeches in the Shakespeare cannon. Notice that for all of the antisemitism racked against Shylock, Shylock is given the best and most memorable lines in the play. The presence of this speech offers an alternative reading of the play in which it is a tragedy: Shylock is the sympathetic character who wrongfully loses at the end of the play.
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— Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
Notice that the repetition in this speech demonstrates Shylock's anger. While at the beginning of the play, Shylock bond conditions could be interpreted as trying to teach Antonio a lesson or reveal something about his character, here the bond becomes a sign of revenge. Shylock has been too abused by the Christians and now wishes to seek vengeance for these wrongs.
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— Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
Solanio takes Shylock's comment literally in order to insult him. He calls him an "old carrion," or corpse, and suggests that his skin and blood rebel against him so much that he looks like a corpse.
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— Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
This exchange is a parody of grief. These two characters affect sadness for their friend in order to indulge in the gossip of his misfortune.
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— Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
Solanio wishes that he had the appropriate language to talk about Antonio's good character. This exclamation verges on dramatic, hyperbolic speech. Dramatic speech is less about the subject of the outburst and more about the person speaking.
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— Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
This is a colloquial saying that means to make up a spicy story. Solanio wishes that the woman who told Salerio was dishonest as it would mean that Antonio's fortunes were not wrecked.
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— Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
Salerio reports the very tragedy that everyone in the play has been anticipating: Antonio's ship has wrecked along with his fortune. However, notice that the tone of Salerio's speech here is no different than anything else he has related. He does not seem to understand the gravity of what has happened.