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Literary Devices in The Picture of Dorian Gray

Literary Devices Examples in The Picture of Dorian Gray:

The Preface

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"Even things that are true can be proved..."   (The Preface)

This is an example of a typical Wildean paradox. Obviously, things that are true can be proved. However, Wilde adds irony to this statement to provoke curiosity among his followers, and discomfort among his critics. 

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"read the symbol..."   (The Preface)

Literally paraphrased, it means that you cannot "read into art" the way you would read into a history  or a science book, for example,  where there are clear patterns and trends established by facts. 

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"Philanthropic people lose all sense of humanity..."   (Chapter III)

This is another great example of Wilde's use of paradoxes to contradict accepted concepts. The true philanthropist would generally be thought to gain all sense of humanity, not lose it.

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"Pure family affection, I assure you, Uncle George. I want to get something out of you..."   (Chapter III)

This is one of the novel's many paradoxes. Following "pure family affection" with "I want something from you" exemplifies Wilde's signature contradictory statements.

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