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Irony in The Great Gatsby

Irony Examples in The Great Gatsby:

Chapter II

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"John D. Rockefeller..."   (Chapter II)

It seems likely that Nick is well-aware of Rockefeller’s reputation as a brilliant entrepreneur and can see the “absurd resemblance” of the dog seller to the oil tycoon occurring on multiple levels.

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"“What a low, vulgar girl!” ..."   (Chapter VII)

Here, “vulgar” means to be unrefined or lacking in good taste. The adjective can also refer to crude mentions of sex or bodily functions. Taken seriously, Jordan’s accusation suggests a double-standard for men and women, given how careless Tom has been about concealing his own affair. Moreover, her use of the word “low” could also imply that Daisy is lowering herself by having an affair with a man of “new money.” However, Jordan’s previous approval of Daisy and Gatsby’s affair and Daisy’s response, whether an instruction or simply a fact, contextualizes Jordan’s statement as likely being a joke. The playful exchange in what should be a high-stakes situation reveals the freedom with which the two women are willing to flout social conventions and the rules of their class—at least in front of each other.

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