Analysis Pages

Vocabulary in Winesburg, Ohio

Vocabulary Examples in Winesburg, Ohio:

The Book Of The Grotesque

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"grotesques..."   (The Book Of The Grotesque)

In the context of Anderson's work, a "grotesque" is a person whose spirit is crippled or deformed in some way and whose perception of truth is distorted. Fixated on one idea, belief, or experience, the person cannot distinguish between what he or she believes to be true and what is true. Obsessed with one "truth," the person is separated from others in society and lives in a state of lonely isolation.

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"convulsive..."   (Hands)

A form of the word "convulsion"; a sudden, violent, irregular movement of the body.

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"sentimentalist..."   (Paper Pills)

A "sentimentalist" is someone who is prompted by feelings of tenderness, sadness, or a longing for the happiness of the past. 

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"presentiment..."   (The Philosopher)

The word "presentiment" means the feeling or belief that something will happen or is about to happen.

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"sheepish..."   (The Philosopher)

The word "sheepish" refers to someone who is embarrassed by having a fault or for having done something wrong.

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"asylum..."   (The Philosopher)

The word "asylum" refers to an institution for the poor, sick, and insane.

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"ass..."   (The Philosopher)

Here, the word "ass" describes someone who is obstinate and perverse (different in a way other people find strange or offensive).

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"stalked..."   (The Philosopher)

Here, the verb "stalked" means to walk stiffly or haughtily, as if he were better or more important than others.

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"meditative..."   (Godliness - A Tale in Four Parts)

The word "meditative" means reflective and filled with thoughts on a particular subject.

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"shrewd..."   (Godliness - A Tale in Four Parts)

The word "shrewd" means mentally sharp and clever; able to understand situations and make good judgments about them.

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"phantasies..."   (Adventure)

The word "phantasies" refers to ideas created by the imagination that are not rooted in reality (a variant of "fantasy").

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"ineffectuality..."   (Adventure)

The word "ineffectuality" refers to the condition of being unable to act with efficiency or being unable to achieve one's purposes.

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"diffidence..."   (Adventure)

The word "diffidence" means hesitation to speak, often the result of a lack of self-confidence.

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"abominably..."   (Respectability)

The word "abominably" means in a way that is so unpleasant as to cause feelings of disgust.

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"grotesque..."   (Respectability)

The word "grotesque" is used here not in the context of Anderson's definition but in its literal meaning: bizarre or not natural or typical.

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"innovation..."   (The Thinker)

The word "innovation" means a new idea, device, or method that improves upon what had existed previously.

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"gesticulating..."   (The Thinker)

The verb "to gesticulate" means to make motions with the hands or arms, especially when speaking with anger or strong emotion.

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"snicker..."   (The Thinker)

The verb "to snicker" means to show disrespect with short bursts of laughter that one attempts to hide but which are obvious. 

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"resentfully..."   (The Thinker)

The word "resentfully" means in a way that indicates anger with someone or something that is unfair.

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"quarryman..."   (The Thinker)

A quarryman is a worker who cuts and removes slabs of stone from a natural excavation site. 

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"remorse..."   (The Strength Of God)

The word "remorse" means self-reproach; a feeling of distress and guilt for having done something wrong in the past. 

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"indignant..."   (Loneliness)

The verb "to be indignant" means to feel angry in response to something that is wrong or unfair.  

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"elders..."   (Loneliness)

Here, the word "elders" refers to elder trees, a type of tree that flowers in the late spring.

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"sullen..."   (An Awakening)

The word "sullen" means to be unwilling to talk or engage with others as a result of feeling angry, unhappy, or resentful.

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"calico..."   (An Awakening)

The word "calico" refers to fabric made of cotton, often featuring a pattern printed into the fabric.

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"accoutrements..."   (An Awakening)

The word "accoutrements" refers to pieces of clothing and equipment used by someone in performing the duties of a particular job. The word is used most often in reference to soldiers.

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"dissipation..."   (An Awakening)

The word "dissipation" means excessively self-indulgent, degrading behavior that is wasteful and destructive.

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"equilibrium..."   (An Awakening)

The word "equilibrium" refers to a state in which opposing forces are balanced with one not being stronger than the other.

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"eaves-trough..."   (An Awakening)

The word "eaves-trough" refers to the gutter affixed under the edge of a roof to catch rain water.

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"incoherently..."   (Queer)

The word "incoherently" means in a way that is illogical, unclear, or difficult to understand.

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"indistinguishable..."   (Queer)

The word "indistinguishable" means impossible to recognize as being different from something else.

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"sputtering..."   (Queer)

The verb "to sputter" means to speak quickly in a way that is confusing and difficult to understand because the speaker is overwhelmed with emotion or surprise.

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"spasmodically..."   (Queer)

The word "spasmodically" refers to someone's erratic movement, characterized by sudden, brief occurrences that happen at different times in no regular pattern.

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"aggies..."   (Queer)

The word "aggies" refers to marbles made of polished agate, a colorful mineral found in many types of rock.

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"wheedling..."   (Queer)

The word "wheedling" means to deliberately attempt to charm and persuade a listener in order to get what one wants. 

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"pompous..."   (Sophistication)

The word "pompous" means arrogant; behaving in a serious, formal way that suggests a sense of superiority and importance.

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"pedantic..."   (Sophistication)

The word "pedantic" means unimaginative; narrowly focused on minor details and small errors; inclined to demonstrate being learned in an annoying way.

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"The sadness of sophistication has come to the boy..."   (Sophistication)

"Sophistication" in this context refers to the loss of innocence as a young person comes of age. A coming-of-age theme runs throughout the collection of stories through the character of George Willard. 

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