Act I - Scene II
A Street. |
Enter Capulet, Paris, and Servant. |
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Exeunt Capulet and Paris. |
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Enter Benvolio and Romeo. |
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Exit. |
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Exeunt. |
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— Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
This is a metaphor that references Romeo's eyes. "Scales" implies judgement based on evidence while Shakespeare used "crystal" and eye interchangeably. Benvolio is asking Romeo to use his eyes for judgement since they are currently blind from his love. This metaphor positions Benvolio as Romeo's more rational friend.
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— Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
Religious heretics, those who defied or actively spoke out against the Catholic Church, were burned at the stake. Here, Romeo vows that his love for Rosaline is so pure that if he falls in love with another woman, he can be burned at the stake because he will be a heretic. This is ironic as the prologue has already told the audience that Romeo will fall in love with Juliet.
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— Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
In this context "stay" means stop. Here Romeo asks the servant to stop his anger. The servant showed frustration when Romeo answered him in poetic riddles and puns rather than giving him a straight answer. Shakespeare juxtaposes two worlds between the servants and the upper classes in this exchange. The servant must accomplish a task while the man of the upper class has time to play with words.
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— Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
Shakespeare often uses minor servant characters to provide comic relief and poke fun at both upper and lower classes. The servant assigns the wrong tasks to each tradesman (ie. a fisher meddling with a pencil rather than a fishing net) because he cannot read. He has been given a task that is above his abilities because Capulet, a representative of the upper class, overestimated him. This would have been funny to Shakespeare's audiences.
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— Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
Here Capulet asserts that he cannot order his daughter to consent to marriage and tells Paris that he must first try to woo her. While this suggests that Capulet and his daughter have a good relationship in which Juliet is allowed to determine her own future, this benevolent behavior will be reversed when Juliet denies his wishes. This instead operates as the illusion of choice: if Paris woos her, Juliet will believe that she was able to choose her own husband. Notice that Juliet's feelings and consent are never considered by either man.
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— Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
With this statement we learn that Juliet, Capulet's daughter, is only thirteen years old. Even in Shakespeare's time when girls married at a much younger age, Capulet acknowledges that more time needs to pass before he will allow Paris to marry her. He wants to wait until she is fifteen.