Act III - Scene V

Juliet's Chamber.

[Enter Romeo and Juliet aloft, at the Window.]

JUL:
Wilt thou be gone? It is not yet near day.
It was the nightingale, and not the lark,
That pierc'd the fearful hollow of thine ear.
Nightly she sings on yon pomegranate tree.
Believe me, love, it was the nightingale.(5)
ROM:
It was the lark, the herald of the morn;
No nightingale. Look, love, what envious streaks
Do lace the severing clouds in yonder East.
Night's candles are burnt out, and jocund day
Stands tiptoe on the misty mountain tops.(10)
I must be gone and live, or stay and die.
JUL:
Yon light is not daylight; I know it, I.
It is some meteor that the sun exhales
To be to thee this night a torchbearer
And light thee on thy way to Mantua.(15)
Therefore stay yet; thou need'st not to be gone.
ROM:
Let me be ta'en, let me be put to death.
I am content, so thou wilt have it so.
I'll say yon grey is not the morning's eye,
'Tis but the pale reflex of Cynthia's brow;(20)
Nor that is not the lark whose notes do beat
The vaulty heaven so high above our heads.
I have more care to stay than will to go.
Come, death, and welcome! Juliet wills it so.
How is't, my soul? Let's talk; it is not day.(25)
JUL:
It is, it is! Hie hence, be gone, away!
It is the lark that sings so out of tune,
Straining harsh discords and unpleasing sharps.
Some say the lark makes sweet division;
This doth not so, for she divideth us.(30)
Some say the lark and loathed toad changed eyes;
O, now I would they had chang'd voices too,
Since arm from arm that voice doth us affray,
Hunting thee hence with hunt's-up to the day!
O, now be gone! More light and light it grows.(35)
ROM:
More light and light—more dark and dark our woes!

Enter Nurse.

NURSE:
Madam!
JUL:
Nurse?
NURSE:
Your lady mother is coming to your chamber.
The day is broke; be wary, look about.(40)

Exit Nurse.

JUL:
Then, window, let day in, and let life out.
ROM:
Farewell, farewell! One kiss, and I'll descend.

He goeth down.

JUL:
Art thou gone so, my lord, my love, my friend?
I must hear from thee every day in the hour,
For in a minute there are many days.(45)
O, by this count I shall be much in years
Ere I again behold my Romeo!
ROM:
Farewell! I will omit no opportunity
That may convey my greetings, love, to thee.
JUL:
O, think'st thou we shall ever meet again?(50)
ROM:
I doubt it not; and all these woes shall serve
For sweet discourses in our time to come.
JUL:
O God, I have an ill-divining soul!
Methinks I see thee, now thou art below,
As one dead in the bottom of a tomb.(55)
Either my eyesight fails, or thou look'st pale.
ROM:
And trust me, love, in my eye so do you.
Dry sorrow drinks our blood. Adieu, adieu!

Exit.

JUL:
O Fortune, Fortune! all men call thee fickle.
If thou art fickle, what dost thou with him(60)
That is renown'd for faith? Be fickle, Fortune,
For then I hope thou wilt not keep him long
But send him back.
LADY:

Within.

Ho, daughter! are you up?
JUL:
Who is't that calls? It is my lady mother.(65)
Is she not down so late, or up so early?
What unaccustom'd cause procures her hither?

Enter Lady Capulet.

LADY:
Why, how now, Juliet?
JUL:
Madam, I am not well.
LADY:
Evermore weeping for your cousin's death?(70)
What, wilt thou wash him from his grave with tears?
An if thou could'st, thou could'st not make him live.
Therefore have done. Some grief shows much of love;
But much of grief shows still some want of wit.
JUL:
Yet let me weep for such a feeling loss.(75)
LADY:
So shall you feel the loss, but not the friend
Which you weep for.
JUL:
Feeling so the loss,
I cannot choose but ever weep the friend.
LADY:
Well, girl, thou weep'st not so much for his death(80)
As that the villain lives which slaughter'd him.
JUL:
What villain, madam?
LADY:
That same villain Romeo.
JUL:

Aside.

Villain and he be many miles asunder.
God pardon him! I do, with all my heart;(85)
And yet no man like he doth grieve my heart.
LADY:
That is because the traitor murderer lives.
JUL:
Ay, madam, from the reach of these my hands.
Would none but I might venge my cousin's death!
LADY:
We will have vengeance for it, fear thou not.(90)
Then weep no more. I'll send to one in Mantua,
Where that same banish'd runagate doth live,
Shall give him such an unaccustom'd dram
That he shall soon keep Tybalt company;
And then I hope thou wilt be satisfied.(95)
JUL:
Indeed I never shall be satisfied
With Romeo till I behold him— dead —
Is my poor heart so for a kinsman vex'd.
Madam, if you could find out but a man
To bear a poison, I would temper it;(100)
That Romeo should, upon receipt thereof,
Soon sleep in quiet. O, how my heart abhors
To hear him nam'd and cannot come to him,
To wreak the love I bore my cousin Tybalt
Upon his body that hath slaughter'd him!(105)
LADY:
Find thou the means, and I'll find such a man.
But now I'll tell thee joyful tidings, girl.
JUL:
And joy comes well in such a needy time.
What are they, I beseech your ladyship?
LADY:
Well, well, thou hast a careful father, child;(110)
One who, to put thee from thy heaviness,
Hath sorted out a sudden day of joy
That thou expects not, nor I look'd not for.
JUL:
Madam, in happy time! What day is that?
LADY:
Marry, my child, early next Thursday morn(115)
The gallant, young, and noble gentleman,
The County Paris, at Saint Peter's Church,
Shall happily make thee there a joyful bride.
JUL:
Now by Saint Peter's Church, and Peter too,
He shall not make me there a joyful bride!(120)
I wonder at this haste, that I must wed
Ere he that should be husband comes to woo.
I pray you tell my lord and father, madam,
I will not marry yet; and when I do, I swear
It shall be Romeo, whom you know I hate,(125)
Rather than Paris. These are news indeed!
LADY:
Here comes your father. Tell him so yourself,
And see how he will take it at your hands.

Enter Capulet and Nurse.

CAP:
When the sun sets the air doth drizzle dew,
But for the sunset of my brother's son(130)
It rains downright.
How now? a conduit, girl? What, still in tears?
Evermore show'ring? In one little body
Thou counterfeit'st a bark, a sea, a wind:
For still thy eyes, which I may call the sea,(135)
Do ebb and flow with tears; the bark thy body is
Sailing in this salt flood; the winds, thy sighs,
Who, raging with thy tears and they with them,
Without a sudden calm will overset
Thy tempest-tossed body. How now, wife?(140)
Have you delivered to her our decree?
LADY:
Ay, sir; but she will none, she gives you thanks.
I would the fool were married to her grave!
CAP:
Soft! take me with you, take me with you, wife.
How? Will she none? Doth she not give us thanks?(145)
Is she not proud? Doth she not count her blest,
Unworthy as she is, that we have wrought
So worthy a gentleman to be her bridegroom?
JUL:
Not proud you have, but thankful that you have.
Proud can I never be of what I hate,(150)
But thankful even for hate that is meant love.
CAP:
How, how, how, how, choplogic? What is this?
‘Proud’—and ‘I thank you’—and ‘I thank you not’—
And yet ‘not proud’? Mistress minion you,
Thank me no thankings, nor proud me no prouds,(155)
But fettle your fine joints 'gainst Thursday next
To go with Paris to Saint Peter's Church,
Or I will drag thee on a hurdle thither.
Out, you green-sickness carrion! Out, you baggage!
You tallow-face!(160)
LADY:
Fie, fie! what, are you mad?
JUL:
Good father, I beseech you on my knees,
Hear me with patience but to speak a word.
CAP:
Hang thee, young baggage! disobedient wretch!
I tell thee what—get thee to church a Thursday(165)
Or never after look me in the face.
Speak not, reply not, do not answer me!
My fingers itch. Wife, we scarce thought us blest
That God had lent us but this only child;
But now I see this one is one too much,(170)
And that we have a curse in having her.
Out on her, hilding!
NURSE:
God in heaven bless her!
You are to blame, my lord, to rate her so.
CAP:
And why, my Lady Wisdom? Hold your tongue,(175)
Good Prudence. Smatter with your gossips, go!
NURSE:
I speak no treason.
CAP:
O, God-i-god-en!
NURSE:
May not one speak?
CAP:
Peace, you mumbling fool!(180)
Utter your gravity o'er a gossip's bowl,
For here we need it not.
LADY:
You are too hot.
CAP:
God's bread! It makes me mad.
Day, night, hour, tide, time, work, play,(185)
Alone, in company, still my care hath been
To have her match'd; and having now provided
A gentleman of princely parentage,
Of fair demesnes, youthful, and nobly train'd,
Stuff'd, as they say, with honourable parts,(190)
Proportion'd as one's thought would wish a man—
And then to have a wretched puling fool,
A whining mammet, in her fortune's tender,
To answer ‘I'll not wed, I cannot love;
I am too young, I pray you pardon me’!(195)
But, an you will not wed, I'll pardon you.
Graze where you will, you shall not house with me.
Look to't, think on't; I do not use to jest.
Thursday is near; lay hand on heart, advise:
An you be mine, I'll give you to my friend;(200)
An you be not, hang, beg, starve, die in the streets,
For, by my soul, I'll ne'er acknowledge thee,
Nor what is mine shall never do thee good.
Trust to't. Bethink you. I'll not be forsworn.

Exit.

JUL:
Is there no pity sitting in the clouds(205)
That sees into the bottom of my grief?
O sweet my mother, cast me not away!
Delay this marriage for a month, a week;
Or if you do not, make the bridal bed
In that dim monument where Tybalt lies.(210)
LADY:
Talk not to me, for I'll not speak a word.
Do as thou wilt, for I have done with thee.

Exit.

JUL:
O God!—O nurse, how shall this be prevented?
My husband is on earth, my faith in heaven.
How shall that faith return again to earth(215)
Unless that husband send it me from heaven
By leaving earth? Comfort me, counsel me.
Alack, alack, that heaven should practise stratagems
Upon so soft a subject as myself!
What say'st thou? Hast thou not a word of joy?(220)
Some comfort, Nurse.
NURSE:
Faith, here it is.
Romeo is banish'd; and all the world to nothing
That he dares ne'er come back to challenge you;
Or if he do, it needs must be by stealth.(225)
Then, since the case so stands as now it doth,
I think it best you married with the County.
O, he's a lovely gentleman!
Romeo's a dishclout to him. An eagle, madam,
Hath not so green, so quick, so fair an eye(230)
As Paris hath. Beshrew my very heart,
I think you are happy in this second match,
For it excels your first; or if it did not,
Your first is dead—or 'twere as good he were
As living here and you no use of him.(235)
JUL:
Speak'st thou this from thy heart?
NURSE:
And from my soul too;
Else beshrew them both.
JUL:
Amen!
NURSE:
What?(240)
JUL:
Well, thou hast comforted me marvellous much.
Go in; and tell my lady I am gone,
Having displeas'd my father, to Laurence’ cell,
To make confession and to be absolv'd.
NURSE:
Marry, I will; and this is wisely done.(245)

Exit.

JUL:
Ancient damnation! O most wicked fiend!
Is it more sin to wish me thus forsworn,
Or to dispraise my lord with that same tongue
Which she hath prais'd him with above compare
So many thousand times? Go, counsellor!(250)
Thou and my bosom henceforth shall be twain.
I'll to the friar to know his remedy.
If all else fail, myself have power to die.

Exit.

Footnotes

  1. This marks a separation between Juliet and her Nurse's counsel. Symbolically, in deciding that she will no longer mind her Nurse's advice, Juliet marks her departure from childhood and entrance into adulthood.

    — Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
  2. Juliet's claim here that she will kill herself foreshadows the end of the play. Since we know that the young lovers take their lives from the Prologue, we know that the Priest will either offer no remedy or his remedy will fail.

    — Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
  3. "Challenge" in this context means to demand possession of. The Nurse here argues that since Romeo is banished, he will never return for her. In this logic, she is essentially unwed because her husband is gone.

    — Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
  4. "Rate" means to scold someone. Notice that the Nurse is the only person who comes to Juliet's defense. Unlike Juliet's mother who points Capulet's wrath at her daughter, the Nurse tries to deflect Capulet's anger onto herself.

    — Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
  5. A "hurdle" was a type of sledge used to carry prisoners to their executions. Notice that Capulet's teasing metaphors have become vicious, even violent. He either refers to her as property that he can barter or sell, or as a prisoner who he can sentence and execute at will. Juliet is figured as a possession.

    — Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
  6. "Take me with you" is a phrase that means let me understand you. Capulet responds to Juliet's rejection with disbelief then indignantly lists all of the responses she should have in question form. This rhetorical strategy attempts to eliminate any reason for Juliet's rejection of the proposal.

    — Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
  7. Lady Capulet intends this statement as a an insult that points to Juliet's selfish grief. However, her statement is ironically apt: Juliet is married to Romeo, and her love for him ends up leading her to her grave. Metaphorically, Juliet is actually married to her grave.

    — Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
  8. This is a phrase that means "no thank you." Lady Capulet reduces all of Juliet's protests to a simple and disrespectful "no thank you" and demonstrates that she was not listening when Juliet was speaking earlier.

    — Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
  9. Capulet is talking about Tybalt, his brother's son. The sunset is a metaphor for death, while the rain is a symbol for the tears cried over Tybalt's death. Capulet speaks about death in playful metaphors that discredit the seriousness of Tybalt's death. These short lines paint Capulet as an uncaring man.

    — Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
  10. A "conduit" is a pipe. This is a teasing metaphor for Juliet's tears. Notice again that the Capulets do not take sorrow seriously; they continuously mock and chide Juliet for feeling her cousin's death.

    — Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
  11. Notice how Lady Capulet retells the story of Capulet's marriage arrangement. She claims that Capulet's hurriedly arranged Juliet's marriage in order to help Juliet recover from grief. Since the audience has seen the conversations between Paris and Capulet, they know that the wedding was more of a business or monetary transaction than an act of love from a careful father.

    — Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
  12. "Temper" means to mix or concoct. Again, Juliet is able to appease her mother and protect her love: if Juliet is the one to make the "poison" she can make a harmless mixture.

    — Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
  13. Because of the complicated syntax of this statement, Juliet is able to say two things at once. It can read as "till I behold him dead" meaning she will not rest until she has vengeance. However, it can also read "till I behold him, dead is my poor heart," meaning that her heart is dead over Romeo's absence and she will not rest until she can see him. In this way, Juliet is able to appease her mother and embed her true feelings in her words.

    — Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
  14. In this context, "friend" means kinsman. This line can be read in two ways. Lady Capulet could be compassionately reiterating what she said before and telling Juliet that all of her grief will not bring Tybalt back to life. Or, Lady Capulet could be telling Juliet that her grief is selfish because it loses sight of the friend, Tybalt, to focus on itself. In both readings, Lady Capulet is telling Juliet to stop mourning her cousin.

    — Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
  15. Lady Capulet once again shows that the Capulets do not take death seriously. Lady Capulet here claims that there is an appropriate amount of grief to show for death and anything beyond that demonstrates that someone is not intelligent. Since it has been less than a day, this "appropriate time" seems unreasonable.

    — Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
  16. This parting look between Romeo and Juliet foreshadows the final look they will share at the end of the play when they are in the Capulet tomb.

    — Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
  17. By this phrase Juliet means that Romeo, her life, will leave when they open the window. However, it also foreshadows the end of the play. The entrance of daylight and the separation of the lovers marks a final shift in the play: we have moved out of the world of comedy, romance, or love and are now solely in the world of tragedy.

    — Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
  18. Though Romeo is teasing her in the preceding line, Juliet takes Romeo's threat of death seriously and stops pretending it is not morning. Notice how the theme of light and dark is used to symbolize the shift in Romeo and Juliet's relationship: while the night was a safe and playful space, the day is a serious and grim place where death exists.

    — Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
  19. Cynthia is another name for Artemis the Greek god of the moon. Romeo takes up Juliet's insistence that it is night and not day by using this allusion to say that the light outside comes from the moon instead of the sun. There is a hyperbolic and playful tone to this response. Both Romeo and Juliet know that it is morning but want to prolong the night.

    — Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
  20. A nightingale is a bird that sings at night while a lark sings at dawn. Here, Juliet calls the bird outside a nightingale in order to prolong the last night she has with Romeo. The nightingale symbolizes the night time in which they can be together, the lark symbolizes the dawn in which he must escape to Mantua.

    — Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff