Act IV - Scene I
Friar Laurence's cell. |
Enter Friar Laurence and County Paris. |
|
|
|
|
|
Enter Juliet. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exeunt. |
-
— Gillian DeVereaux
This is a place to keep bones found in the dirt when digging graves; usually near a church.
-
— Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
The theory of the four humors was a medieval and Early Modern medical understanding of the human body. It proposed that one's emotions, ailments, and personality were controlled by four "humors" - blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm - and an excess or lack of any one would cause extreme moods or disease. The Priest references this theory in order to offer an explanation how this potion will make Juliet appear to be dead.
-
— Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
"Unstained" in this context means pure. We know that Juliet has already lost her virginity in this play, thus "purity" no longer means virginal but faithful. As long as no one else possesses her, she remains "unstained." However, this understanding of purity ironically makes Juliet into an object: in order to remain pure, she must remain Romeo's possession.
-
— Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
"This" meaning the knife. If Juliet takes her life with this knife, it will slay both her hand and her heart and she will not have to worry about getting married again.
-
— Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
Juliet declares that her hand cannot "label another deed," meaning commit to another marriage, because Romeo has already taken her hand. With this metaphor, Juliet dissociates the action from herself: she is not getting married, her hand is committing the deed.
-
— Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
Juliet threatens to kill herself if the Friar cannot fix her situation. This threat is ominous because the audience knows that by the end of the play Juliet will have killed herself. Her repeated assertion that she is going to kill herself over her grief and loss demonstrates Juliet's anguish and melancholy.
-
— Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
Juliet covertly asserts that her face belongs to Romeo in her response to Paris. Notice how Juliet crafts her responses so that they are evasive instead of ever directly contradicting or affirming any of Paris's claims.
-
— Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
Here Paris claims her face, and by extension her. Like her father, Paris continues using language that figures Juliet as a possession.
-
— Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
By this "it" Juliet refers to her face. She says that even before Tybalt was killed by the spite between the Capulets and Montagues, Juliet's face was "bad enough."
-
— Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
The Friar is referencing his knowledge of Romeo and Juliet's marriage. Juliet cannot marry Paris because she is already married to Romeo.
-
— Caitlin, Owl Eyes Staff
Paris, like the Capulets, seems to think that Juliet is too sad over her cousin's murder. It is unclear whether or not this is his opinion or he is simply parroting what Capulet already said to him, but again this sentiments shows that values are backwards in this play. The feud has made death meaningless.