Analysis Pages

Plot in She Stoops to Conquer

Plot Examples in She Stoops to Conquer:

Prologue

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"The College YOU, must his pretensions back, Pronounce him Regular, or dub him Quack..."   (Prologue)

The audience, represented by the College of Physicians, will decide whether to confer a degree upon Goldsmith, indicating that the play is a success, or fail to confer a degree, a sign of the play's failure.

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"The 'squire is going to knock himself down for a song..."   (Act The First)

In other words, Lumpkin ("the 'squire") is going to act like an auctioneer and sell himself ("knock himself down" with a gavel) for a song.

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"coquetting him to the back scene..."   (Act The Second)

That is, flirting with him as they walk to the back of the stage and probably walk through the curtain so they are off stage.

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"I understand you perfectly, sir..."   (Act The Second)

Both Marlow and Miss Hardcastle are so flustered by this discussion, neither one is able to talk sensibly.

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"you attack them with this..."   (Act The Second)

That is, if you can't convince them with arguments, you give them punch.

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"Having first ruined the master by good housekeeping, it at last comes to levy contributions as an inn..."   (Act The Second)

Marlow means that the expense of keeping up a mansion bankrupts the owner, and it must be turned into an inn to support itself.

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"Well, an hour let it be then..."   (Act The Third)

Note that Goldsmith, as the playwright, has guaranteed that the action of the play will wind up within an hour—if the audience is wondering how all this confusion will be resolved, they know that an hour's time is all it will take.

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"Taking out his tablets..."   (Act The Third)

Marlow is looking at the coach schedules for the return to London.

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"Cherry in the Beaux Stratagem..."   (Act The Third)

In George Farquhar's comedy *The Beaux' Strategem *(1707), Cherry is the innkeeper's daughter whose goal is to marry a man above her station.  However, she becomes infatuated with a gentleman who is masquerading as a valet, a situation relevant to the plot of She Stoops to Conquer.

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"Stick to that: ha! ha! ha! stick to that..."   (Act The Third)

Tony is acting as if his mother is still trying to make Constance believe her jewels have been stolen.  Mrs. Hardcastle, of course, really has lost the jewels because Tony has taken them, and she is understandably horrified.

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" it's of all the consequence in the world..."   (Act The Fourth)

Constance has made the serious mistake of making up a letter about cockfighting, something that Tony is very interested in because he gambles on such fights.  To her, the subject is uninteresting, but to Tony, the subject represents gambling losses and wins.

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"I ordered them not to spare the cellar..."   (Act The Fourth)

Marlow thinks he is doing Mr. Hardcastle, as landlord, a favor by having his servants drink as much as possible, which inflates Mr. Hardcastle's bill.  Both are still under the impression that Hardcastle is an innkeeper and Marlow his guest.

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"you are now driven to the very last scene of all your contrivances..."   (Act The Fifth)

All of Miss Hardcastle's attempts to fool Marlow have now achieved what she wished.

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"have smoked for it..."   (Act The Fifth)

This refers to the steam coming from the horses' nostrils, indicating how hard they have had to run.

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"all my happiness in him must have an end..."   (Act The Fifth)

If Marlow proves to be as two-faced as Kate has described him, Sir Charles will be bitterly disappointed in his son.

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"Really, sir, I have not that happiness..."   (Act The Fifth)

Keep in mind that Marlow still does not know he has been making advances to Kate Hardcastle.  He thinks the girl he is attracted to is just a poor relative who has been working in the household.  

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